CSF circulation

how CSF circulation work..

some name need to be remember: eg monro, sylvius, megendia, luschka..

sign neurosurgery...

calcium absorption in gut

calcium abosrption in duodenum

and how hormonal influent in cellular level

been asked before during part 1 master

just memorise the picture and u can answer well

calcium metabolism

important part 1 question

basically calcium metabolism controlled by

- 3 main hormones: 1-25-dehydrocholecalciferol (DHCC), PTH and calcitonin

- other associated hormones: growth hormone, glucocorticoid, estrogen, thyroxine, insulin and IGF (insulin growth factor)

calcium sources are from:

- GIT absorption, renal absorption

- bone resoption and deposition

calcium in blood/ serum has 2 forms

- free calcium

- bound to protein/ albumin

do remember the formula of how to count corrected calcium

- [Ca] + 0.02(40-alb)

brachial plexus

wondering u still remember brachial plexus?

is 1st year anatomy, then can forget about it?

no, no way, it will still come out in final year..

neuromuscular junction

how neuromuscular junction function?

all in this diagram..

first year physio..

both of MBBS and master program

muscle contraction

bit of physiology.. how skeletal muscle contract

it involve calcium..

so later there are lots of stuff about calcium

acute limb ischaemia

first pic is the full management of ALI

2nd pic is the categories that taken from HKL vascular unit

protocol of breast clinic ummc